Witness

1. 3 techniques that you can use when trying to shoot steady shots without a tripod are, holding the grip right with both hands; using both feet to support the whole both, sometimes you can even lean against the wall and that will help to support your whole body too; when lying down on the ground use both elbows to support. 

2. When walking and taping, you can minimize camera shake by keeping your knees bent and lower your body all the time, also keep you feet close to the ground. When walking backward, it is better to have someone walking back behind you, so they can clear the way for you. When crabbing sideway, you should walk slowly with you knees bent, one foot in the front and one foot at the back. You can also use wheeled vehicles such as, office chair and wheel chair to get you smooth shots. Also,  you should support your camera, when moving along.

3. Camera movements actually mimic the way the eyes move, such as, panning (from left to right or from right to left) ; tilting (looking up from the sky, then moving down to the ground); when panning or tilting keep the movement in a constant speed, hold shots for 3 seconds before and after, do not stop recording and always use your upper body to move.

4. It is so important to consider how long you remain on a shot and how quickly you move the camera. If you remain on a shot in a very short time or you move the camera too quickly, the images will become very blurry and the audience will not able to understand or see what your are trying to show.

5. To avoid seasickness, you should remain on a shot for longer and when zooming in, try to get closer to the object and avoid standing far away from it. 

6. To avoid lighting problems, the object should be facing the light when recording. You can also add a mains light if necessary. When using a mains light, you should wear gloves to prevent the heat. You may also use the exposure function to adjust the light. When you are filming from an exterior to an interior or from an interior to an exterior, you should always fix the white balance system. 

7. When framing an object, you should always use the rule of thirds. When interviewing, the interviewee should look into the frame; and when recording an action, the action should move into the frame.

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